Mina (Saudi Arabia) (AFP) - Around two million Muslims converged on
Mina, Saudi Arabia Tuesday to symbolically stone the devil, the final
stage of the annual hajj pilgrimage that has so far gone off without
incident.
The occasion coincides with the first day of Eid
al-Adha, the feast of sacrifice, which is celebrated by Muslims around
the world.
The numbers were sharply lower this year because quotas
were reduced due to massive construction work to expand the Grand
Mosque, Islam's holiest workship place, and fears over the deadly MERS
coronavirus.
Health ministry spokesman Khaled al-Merghalani said
no cases of coronavirus nor any other disease had been detected, making
this year's hajj so far free from diseases and incidents.
The
Saudi public statistics department said there were a total of 1.98
million pilgrims. Of those, 1.38 million came from 188 countries, a
21-percent slide, while there were 600,700 domestic pilgrims, a massive
drop of 57 percent.
Although the numbers were sharply reduced from
3.2 million last year, the crowds of faithful managed to transform the
Mina Valley, just outside the holy city of Mecca, into a vast sea of
white as they flocked from all directions towards the place of stoning.
An
endless torrent of pilgrims, dressed in the ihram, a two-piece seamless
white garment, cried "Allahu akbar" (God is greatest) as they hurled
pebbles they had collected overnight at nearby Muzdalifah at concrete
pillars representing the devil.
Some pilgrims also took the opportunity to reflect on unrest in their home countries.
A
small group of Syrians were seen carrying the rebels' flag, while a
number of Egyptians raised their four fingers, a sign of support for
deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi.
However, no protests were staged.
Fayez
Abed, a middle-aged Syrian, told AFP that when he was carrying out the
stoning ritual, he imagined "those who are slaughtering Muslims;
Zionists and the (Syrian) regime and those aiding it."
"The Syrian
people have been deceived; no one is helping the (rebel) Free Army to
beat the regime and, as a result, Syrians are suffering," said Abed, who
lives in Saudi Arabia.
More than 115,000 Syrians have been killed since the beginning of the conflict in March 2011.
Egyptians
also expressed concern about the future of their country, where clashes
have killed hundreds after the military deposed Morsi.
Egyptian Mohammed Fares was worried by events in his homeland.
"I
am too concerned about the situation in Egypt because we don't know
where we are heading... I believe the best solution is to go back to the
ballot boxes to elect a new president," he said.
Hundreds of
police guarding the multi-storey building where the stoning ritual is
carried out at times struggled to control the crowd but those performing
the ritual reported a less chaotic experience than in past years.
"The crowd this year was smaller and as a result the movement was smoother," said Shiraz Khorshid from Pakistan.
"My
experience was very nice and arrangements were excellent at all
facilities," said Khorshid, a 35-year-old lecturer at a training
institute in eastern Saudi Arabia.
"This year is certainly better
than last year especially with regards to traffic jams and easy
movement. We were able to use the train for the first time," said Turkey
al-Ashwal from Yemen, who also performed the hajj last year.
The stoning rituals continue until Friday but pilgrims in a hurry can complete it in a day.
The
ritual is an emulation of Ibrahim's stoning of the devil when he
appeared at three spots trying to dissuade the biblical patriarch from
obeying God's order to sacrifice his son, Ishmael.
The pilgrims
have been on the move since early Sunday when the hajj began. They left
Mecca for Mina where they climbed Mount Arafat on Monday for the high
point of the hajj rituals.
After spending the day at Mount Arafat
in prayer and reflection, pilgrims had travelled on to Muzdalifah on
Monday night to collect stones and stay the night.
Early Tuesday they continued to Mina in groups, with leaders carrying their countries' flags and banners.
Wednesday 16 October 2013
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